However, for short bursts of text a negative leading can enhance the message of the text and can create a more effective text. It would cause the text to be harder to read, as lines would be forced together, lessening room between lines and hindering readability. A negative leading could be viewed as a hindrance to readability. An example of negative leading is (12/10) where 2 points are removed from the default leading. Negative leading applies only to digital type. Leading can be affected by a series of issues, all of which can be rectified or used to the printer's advantage. The lack of white space between lines makes it difficult for the eye to track from one line to the next, makes rivers more obvious, and hampers readability. Text set "solid" (no leading) appears cramped, with ascenders almost touching descenders from the previous line. Too much leading can cause continuity problems, as the eyes of the reader are required to travel a greater distance between lines of text. Double spacing increases the amount of unused white space on a page and reduces the number of lines on a page. Typewriters had a limited number of options for leading, and double spacing was chosen as a default. ĭouble spacing is an entrenched practice due to the era of typewriters and, in academic settings, to allow the addition of handwritten comments and proofreading. In many word processors the "single" line spacing is automatically set to 115% or 1.15 em (the second column). Comparison of different line spacings ( L) in relation to the font height ( h). Some type designers recommend a leading between 20% and 45% of the font size. In both cases, with a 10 pt font the usual leading is 12 pt, creating a 10/12 ratio, which is considered single spacing. The standard leading used in printing is usually +2 points for mechanically set body text, or +20% in digital typesetting. Leading can be used to enhance the legibility of a page or block of text. The practice became popular in the eighteenth century. The word comes from lead strips that were put between set lines of lead type, hence the pronunciation "ledding" and not "leeding". Consumer-oriented word-processing software often talks of line spacing or, more accurately, interline spacing. The term is still used in modern page-layout software such as QuarkXPress, the Affinity Suite, and Adobe InDesign. For instance, given a type size of 10 points and a distance between baselines of 12 points, the leading would be 2 points. The thickness of the strip is called leading and is equal to the difference between the size of the type and the distance from one baseline to the next. In hand typesetting, leading is the thin strips of lead (or aluminium) that were inserted between lines of type in the composing stick to increase the vertical distance between them. In typography, leading ( / ˈ l ɛ d ɪ ŋ/ LED-ing) is the space between adjacent lines of type the exact definition varies. For a space character, see Whitespace character. For single and double spaces between sentences, see Sentence spacing.
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